The recent announcement of a 25 percent tariff on steel and aluminum imports by the Trump administration has sent ripples across various sectors, including beverage manufacturers, breweries, and automakers in the United States. These tariffs, which are scheduled to be implemented on March 12, have raised significant concerns over their potential impact on production methods and costs.

President Trump has underscored the importance of fostering domestic production of steel and aluminum, asserting, “Our nation requires steel and aluminum to be made in America, not in foreign lands.” Notably, these tariffs do not offer exemptions to major trading partners like Canada and Mexico, which is a departure from previous policies.

Canada, the largest source of steel and aluminum for the U.S., has vocally opposed the tariffs. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has described the measures as “entirely unjustified,” and both Mexico and the European Union have indicated their intent to retaliate.

Transition to Plastic Bottles

In light of these tariffs, Coca-Cola is exploring the possibility of increasing its production of soft drinks in plastic bottles instead of aluminum cans. CEO James Quincey noted, “If aluminum cans become more expensive, we can put more emphasis on [plastic] bottles.” This shift in packaging strategy reflects the company’s effort to adapt to changing economic conditions.

Despite these adjustments, Quincey reassured analysts that Coca-Cola’s core business operations in the U.S. should remain stable, even with the impending changes.

Effects on Beer Pricing

The Brewers Association, an organization representing craft breweries across the nation, has highlighted the critical role that aluminum and steel play in brewing. Given that a significant portion of craft beer is packaged in aluminum cans, any resultant price hikes from the tariffs could substantially affect the industry.

Small and independent breweries that export to Canada have already been experiencing the repercussions of prior tariffs, and the current situation presents additional hurdles. The possibility of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. beer exports further complicates the landscape for these breweries.

Concerns in the Automotive Sector

Leaders from major American automotive companies are voicing apprehensions about the disruptions these tariffs could cause. Ford CEO Jim Farley warned that the tariffs could lead to “chaos” in terms of costs and supply chain management.

Although Ford primarily relies on domestic sources for its materials, the interconnected nature of global supply chains means that the tariffs could still produce negative ramifications. The looming threat of additional tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico only adds to the uncertainty that automakers are currently facing.